IELTS Writing Task 2 chủ đề Environment - Idea và từ vựng theo topic, subtopic

Overpopulation => an increase in private automobiles => a higher rate of CO2 emissions from vehicles => AIR POLLUTION

AIR POLLUTION => damage the respiratory system => increase the risk of health issues (asthma, lung cancer,...) 

Encourage the use of public transport => cut down private vehicles => reduce CO2 emissions from vehicles

Industrialization => increased constructions of buildings => exhaust fumes from industrial plants => pollute the air 

AIR POLLUTION => harm the beautiful sceneries of countries => cause bad reputation for countries => affect their tourism and economy

Lack of awareness of protecting submarine life => discard plastic waste into rivers => contaminate water sources  

WATER POLLUTION => destroy the habitat of sea animals => push them to the brink of extinction

Raise people's awareness about environmental issues => encourage recycling => reduce the waste into rivers. 

- lack of awareness about birth control => higher birth rate => overpopulation

- cities offer more job and study opportunities => attract people from rural areas => overpopulation

- Overpopulation => increase the number of private vehicles on the streets => increase the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere => cause air pollution => result in serious environmental degradation.

- Overpopulation => the demand for housing and food will increase => more buildings and exploitation on natural resources => harm the environment because of the emissions from production => tribute to global warming => natural disasters. 

- Provide better education => Gain knowledge or understanding about the world => heighten awareness of sex and the impact of overpopulation => decrease the birth rate => slowly eliminate the overpopulation problem.

- Imposing taxes on consuming products => result in an increase in the price of goods => families have to pay more money to raise their children => restrict the number of children in low-income families => reduce the population rate.

- Overpopulation => force the governments to allow construction companies to encroach on woodlands => result in a decrease in the number of trees in the area such as Amazon forest > deforestation

- Do not inform strict law on logging => no securities for natural forests to protect them from being harmed => people keeps on exploiting them => cut down trees uncontrollably => deforestation 

- destroy the living habitat of animals => no shelter from the cold or from predators => the extinction of some species

- soil erosion => natural disasters such as floods => destroy crops and claim human lives 

- Inform people about the consequences of deforestation => make some advertisements on TVs or interview experts => educate people and raise their awareness about protecting forests => reduce the potential of deforestation. 

- More forest securities should be in place => ban people from logging where the forest is low => solve the demand problem by introducing people to artificial furniture instead of using wood => cut down the demand of wood => decrease the possibility of deforestation. 

- deforestation => destroy the living habitat of animals => no shelter from the cold or from predators => the extinction of some species

- poaching => reduce the number of animals => push endangered species to the brink of extinction

- the extinction of species => break the balance of the ecosystem => affect other species in the food chain

- the extinction of species => lose biodiversity => lack of food supplies for future generations

+ impose heavy punishments on poachers => deter them from hunting illegally + put endangered species in nature reserve => protect them from predators and